Educational use only. Never intended as advice. I am not a registered investment advisor. Technical biases don't preclude a larger worldview, meaning consideration of global trends and their domestic impact (commodities, homeland security, water) and the importance of epidemiology (study of health and disease in populations) on market behavior. I'll start with the latter.AVIAN INFLUENZAAvian influenza, caused by the serotype H5N1 (hemagglutinin 5, neuraminidase 1) versus the more conventional H3N1 strains, is guaranteed to become a global problem. There are other serotypes, but for now, I'll confine the discussion to H5N1. Not speculated, guaranteed. All of which makes the race to develop effective prevention and treatment essential. Bird to human transmission was first documented in 1997, and the virus is spreading rapidly, having moved across Asia into Europe and Africa.
With disease in humans, the concerns become differences in pathogenicity among strains, diagnosis and treatment, and the potential for human-to-human transmission. The symptoms of avian flu (fever, sore throat, cough, and muscle aches are obviously non-specific, and two of the four agents available to treat influenza A (rimantidine, amantidine) are no longer recommended because of resistance. The individual case fatality rate exceeds 50%!
Avian flu also shows some resistance already to the most common treatment, with oseltamivir. Human-to-human transmission has rarely occurred, but in my opinion this is likely to change with the inevitable increase in human transmission.
Market impact:The obvious impacts of developing widespread avian influenza would be on the travel and tourism market (for example airlines and hotels), and the likelihood of decreased willingness of people to congregate where transmission would be more likely from close contact. This would presumably impact some retail operations, public transportation, and sporting events.
Although there is no reason to believe that avian influenza would be spread via processed food, there would inevitably be concern over the safety of poultry products.
The medical community would be impacted in multiple ways, ranging from more visits for diagnosis, and the desire for more testing and treatment for even the possibility of flu. Research imperatives on avian influenza vaccine and treatment candidates would also accelerate.
There are numerous small and large cap biotech companies developing products in the avian flu sphere. The best known is Gilead (GILD), manufacturer of Tamiflu, currently trading at 34 times earnings, over thirteen times sales, and almost 9 times book value. So, it's neither undiscovered or cheap. Many of the other companies are development stage, with no earnings, and a high degree of risk. Because I have small positions in a number of them, I will leave it up to interested readers to begin their own searches, rather than 'hype' my positions.
WATER STOCKSWhile gold, platinum, silver, oil, and natural gas all have advocates, everyone needs water. Louise Yamada told the water story in
Market Magic, with less than 2 percent of global water potable, and less than half of that available. Promising companies (like Ionics) tend to get snapped up by big players. The threat of ecoterrorism also gives water purification and production companies a bid. In the event of a crisis, there would obviously be multiple points of emphasis - conservation, collection and storage (rainwater), and purification.
I keep a list of 37 'water stocks', although there are far more, if you count megacaps like GE. Many water stocks, particularly the utilities carry both high multiples and high short interest, which makes them higher risk in my mind. It is noteworthy that among those on my list, only 12 remain above their ten day average, 28 are priced above their 50 day average and 150 day average. I'm virtually always looking to buy companies on sale, so the water stocks aren't working for the most part.
Many of the group, ITRI, SZE, IDXX, and so on, are quite extended. The only position I have in the group is in a thinly traded small cap, so I will defer discussion further. However, I would encourage investors to be like Santa Claus, making a list and checking it twice.
HOMELAND SECURITYTom DeMark gave me some great advice last summer. If you want to talk money and stocks, great. If you want to talk politics, don't confuse that with business. People who may respect your business opinion can only disrespect your political opinion, no matter where you stand. As I've written before, the Cold War has morphed into the Hot War, and homeland security stocks are the beneficiary. The Philly Defense Index is at an historic high, and 35 of my 64 security stocks are above the ten day average. 40 are above the 50 day average and 32 above the 150 day. Only 10 are oversold by stochastics, and I own (for now) three of them, with all of the others on my 'interest' list.
There is absolutely no reason to believe that interest in this sector and group will diminish. Long-term and short-term investors alike should consider investigating this sector.
COMMODITIESGlobal demand for hard commodities (e.g. energies and metals) with limited supply and increasing demand, puts upward pressure on commodity prices. Add in geopolitical instability and currency debasement (see yesterday's von Mises references) and commodities could easily be the bull market of the next decade. Investors have a wide spectrum of ways to speculate, and I predict ETFs may be among the most important, among favorites like IGE, GLD, OIH, XLE, and IAU. Mining companies give additional leverage over the underlying metals in some instances. With the dollar at relative highs, that may explain some recent commodity weakness, as well as investor concerns over yield curve inversion. Richard Russell of
www.dowtheoryletters.com reminds us that the difficulty with bull markets is that they seldom give you the opportunity to get in, and the temptation to get out is great when you've had gains.
Well, I'm off to 'work' on some catch up reading, for now Barrons and later Jim Rogers book
Hot Commodities. Meanwhile, we've got blizzard conditions here in Boston, so we'll settle in, 'cause we're not able to go anywhere.